Living and growing despite the trauma of exile

In Europe, hence in Belgium, the issue of migration has been frequently in the news for several years now. The insecurity in the Middle East and the war in Syria have thrown many people onto the roads in an attempt to flee situations that have become unbearable. Although most have taken refuge in neighbouring countries, there have also been migratory flows towards Europe.
In accordance with the Geneva Convention, Belgium – like other European countries – welcomes some of these exiled people on its soil. They apply for asylum which – if accepted – will give them the status of “refugee”.
Experiencing exile means leaving a place of reference, experiencing separation and mourning, undergoing the traumatic ordeals of the journey (in addition to those that led to exile), and feeling like a stranger in the host country. Many newcomers therefore present psychological difficulties : anxiety, depression, guilt, loneliness, loss of cultural reference points, loss of social status and difficulties in finding one’s place and projecting oneself into the future. Certain categories of people, such as unaccompanied minors, present an additional risk of fragility.
It is important that these people with psychological difficulties are supported so that they can find respite and stability.